Social And Social Structure Theory - 1675 Words

Social Structure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theories consist of four types which include social disorganization theory, anomie theory, differential association theory, and labeling theory. Several theories offer different answers to this delinquent of influential the key features of a social group.†¦show more content†¦He contended that the financial base considerably resolute the social and political framework of a humanity. Consequent Marxist elucidations put forward a more complex connection that emphasized the relative objectivity of social and political groups , and an inclusive purpose by financial facets only (Mason, 2013). In 1905, the German sociologist Ferdinand Tà ¶nnies argued in his study that merely the constitution of a crowd into an accord generates a societal organization (Triplett, 2014). Émile Durkheim offered an idea that mixed social organizations and implements a played in guaranteeing the concrete consolidation of society from side to side integration of different parts into a cohesive and self-reproducing whole. The idea of social structure was widely advanced in the 20th century, by key aids from structuralist viewpoints drawing on the philosophies of Claude Là ©vi-Strauss, Feminist or Marxist perceptions, from functionalist perceptions such as those established by Talcott Parsons and his supporters, or from a range of logical viewpoints (Mason, 2013). The greatest persuasive efforts to syndicate the notion of social structure with support are Anthony Giddens theory of structuration and Pierre Bourdieu s practic e theory. This allows him to contend that structures are neither autonomous of performers nor defining of their conduct and which,Show MoreRelatedSocial Structure Theory Essay2120 Words   |  9 Pages Social Structure Theory Holly Barnes CJS/231 August 30, 2015 Professor Chris Rosbough There are several theories created by many thinkers of our time that believes that societal, financial, and social arrangements and/or structures as the main cause of criminal behavior. In society, depending on where you are, there are usually some unwritten norms that are expected to be followed. It can be in a business corporation, out in the streets, at home. Usually there will be two sets of norms thatRead Moresocial structure theory paper2238 Words   |  9 Pages In this paper I will examine the social structure theory, along with its definition and how the different types of theories make up the social structure theory. I will also attempt to discuss the strain, culture conflict, and social disorganization theory all of which make up the social conflict theory. I also wish to discuss the video â€Å"Tent City, Arizona† and answer the following questions, â€Å"How does the video you selected support a social structure theory? What is the primary subject or cont entRead MoreSocial Structure Theories Focus On The Economic And Social Conditions1480 Words   |  6 PagesSocial structure theories focus on the economic and social conditions in which lower-class youth live. The relationship between socioeconomic structure and crime is a relationship that scholars concluded that effected urban areas in which it promoted criminal behavior. While studies have shown a direct link between lower-class citizens and crime it is mistake to predispose all of them to a life of crime. Social structure theories examine why lower-class youth are more likely to commit crime thanRead MoreMajor Types Of Social Structure Theories783 Words   |  4 Pagesthe three major types of social structure theories, and the three major types of social structure theories are social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory. Also, I will, include the major principles for each perspective. In this I will define social structure , and I will detail key points in each of these subjects. Introduction Social order,and economics in society explains crime by reference to the Social Structure theory. This type of theory makes important relationshipsRead MoreCriminology: A View of Social Structure Theories1481 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer these questions. On the surface, Bundys childhood does not appear to feature the level of child abuse or neglect that one normally associates with a serial killer. He was born to a single mother in 1946, a time in which there was a tremendous social stigma attached to being born out of wedlock. However, Bundy did not experience that stigma, as his grandparents raised him as their son. Bundys own accounts of his childhood vary tremendously. At times, he seems to indicate that he was raised inRead MoreCommunication Accommodation Theory And Social Structure1383 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay focuses on the communication accommodation theory along side the concept of discourse and social structure, and the power effects of labels. In intercultural comm unication, language facilitates understanding and although is an imperative role, at times, it can be a barrier. To assist this understanding, the communication accommodation theory focuses of the view that individuals adjust their verbal communication (p. 56). In intercultural communication, the partner’s ability to understandRead MoreAntisocial Personality Theory vs. Social Structure Theory Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge in which crime is considered as a social happening. The study of Criminology includes the ways and methods of breaking laws, making laws and social/media/cultural reactions of the society to crime. There have been many theories as to why people commit crime, no one can decide on just one theory to explain this. Two popular theories as to why people commit crime are antisocial personality theory and social structure theory. The aspects behind these theories make the most reliable sense as to whyRead MoreW3 CJS 231 Examining Social Structure Theory Paper2310 Words   |  10 Pages Examining Social Structure Theory Heather Huyser CJS 231 December 22, 2014 Christopher Hammond Examining Social Structure Theory For the purpose of this paper in examining theories, I have chosen to view the Tent City, AZ video. â€Å"Located in the desert near downtown Phoenix, Tent City houses 2,000 inmates in canvas tents† (Films Media Group, 2007). Conditions are difficult for the inmates, and since there are no prison bars, maintaining control over the inmates is a constant concern for the guardsRead MoreSocial Movement Theory Framing, Political Opportunities, And Mobilizing Structures- Provide An Adequate Account Of The Social Movements2741 Words   |  11 Pages Do the three core concepts of social movement theory-framing, political opportunities, and mobilizing structures- provide an adequate account of the emergence of social movements? Social movements have been a fundamental part of civilization’s freedom. It is the bridge that takes social grievances to the polity. Without this connection, people would not be able to express their concerns freely. A social movement is much more than just spontaneous uprisings with no organization; they are a complexRead MoreTheories of Marx - Human Action and Social Structure, Alienation and False Consciousness1785 Words   |  8 PagesIn this seminar, I seek to analyse, discuss and evaluate the theories of Marx. Firstly, I will analyse the relationship between human action and social structure. Having completed the analysis, I will move on further to discuss and exemplify his theory of alienation. Lastly I will evaluate his theory of false consciousness. Question 1 Human action and social structure are extremely prevalent in the works of Marx. In terms of the workers and capitalist classes, he postulates that they are not

To What Extent Are Pressure Groups Good for Democracy

Pressure groups are formal (Insider) and informal (Outsider) associations whose goals are to further the interests of a specific section of the society to promote a particular cause by influencing the decisions of the government. An insider group is a pressure group which is very involved in the decision making of policies e.g. Cancer Research UK. An outsider group is a pressure who is not associated with decision making as they like to assert their independence and lack political clout e.g. Greenpeace. However there are some outsider groups that want to be affiliated and become an insider, but they have not yet been asked by the government e.g. Association of British Drivers. These groups are also known as â€Å"Aspiring Insiders†. These†¦show more content†¦As long as there is some form of influence they create an opportunity to the politically active part of our population to decision makers both directly and indirectly. Age UK and different unions represent public service workers and their different interests as they have an enormous membership and they are very effective. This is very good for democracy as it takes away authority from Government and gives power right back to the people, but indirectly. We are represented more equally and are represented more than just being part of our local constituency. This creates an opportunity of being represented very broadly. However, size of pressure groups can create a twist in the democratic process as well as how big your pressure group is in terms of numbers. The Countryside Alliance put out an amazing number of 300,000 sympathisers on the streets in 2003 for a protest on a ban on hunting with canines as well as issues in the rural areas. This caused an immediate panic of the government and which included an effort to run down the hunting bill in parliament generating a lot of scrutiny. But the large turnout did not reflect public opinion on the main issue of fox hunting, but they were in favour of a full ban. This represents a large population but it doesn’t necessarily mean they reflect theShow MoreRelatedThe Formation Of Social Policy1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdespite the United Kingdom being a democratic society, it is falling below democratic standards. At present, social media is one of the most powerful tools in shaping people’s perceptions on political ideologies, and therefore will be evaluating the extent it plays on policies as well as social conscience. The United Kingdom has two main political parties, the Conservative party and the Labour party. Although the political system in the UK has always been a multiparty system, ultimately it is eitherRead MoreAustralias System of Democracy857 Words   |  3 PagesIn reference to the Australia’s system of democracy, the pluralist theory of the state portrays the distribution of political power accurately in comparison to its rival theories, being Marxism and elitism. However, the theory faces certain limitations within the Australian political system. In order to thoroughly answer the question I will firstly start off by stating what the theory of pluralism entails by discussing the pluralist views of power. Secondly, I will highlight the characteristicsRead MoreCharacteristics Of An Interest Group1471 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided to head forward with a democracy. Since a direct democracy only worked if everybody casted a vote, we decided to be a bit more realistic and went with a representative democracy. We the people vote for representatives who then have the power to make decisions based off what the majority of society wants. Then came the idea of having interest groups, groups that are supposed to represent the ideas of the majority of society. Interest groups have representatives pressure policy makers to make policiesRead MoreTo What Extent Does Democracy in the Uk Suffer from a Participation Crisis?1234 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics Essay To what extent does democracy in the UK suffer from a participation crisis? (25 marks) There are a lot of ways in which citizens can participate in politics in the UK without necessarily having to vote for example: joining a political party, boycotting, and even signing petitions and fund raising. However, there is an argument that there has been a participation crisis over the past years in the UK. A participation crisis is when less and less citizens take part in politicalRead MoreSocial Policy is a Pluralistic Process.973 Words   |  4 Pages It will then go on to consider how social policy gets made; it can assess the extent to which different ideas actually become social policy. The different models will help to judge the relative influence of different groups with their different ideas. The third part compares the early social policy with the contemporary social policy and the pluralism with the other ‘Power Models’ of democracy in practice. Finally, some conclusions will be drawn as to sum up the mainRead MoreIs Electoral Participation Necessary For Political Participation?1538 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy is the rule of the people, therefore, for it to be at its full potential, citizens must participate in the decision-making process. However, for a large part of the public, political participation does not go beyond electoral participation. Nonetheless, even the most common form of political engagement, namely voting, is in decline (Whiteley, 2012, pp.37-38). Although electoral participation is not the ultimate measure of political participation, it is one of the most significant and easiestRead More The Role of Business in Foreign Policy Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesspread democracy, I think the US foreign policy is not only influenced by business but is controlled by those with these business-related interests as well. In this essay I will argue the magnitude of the influence of business on foreign policy in the United Sates government. For most of Americas history, foreign policy has reflected an obsession with open markets for American business. Democracy and capitalism are associated with open markets, and the US has made the spread of democracy and capitalismRead MoreWebers Theory on Social Stratification Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesmost are at the top of the economic order and people with the least are at the bottom. Status groups are formed according to ones unequal access to prestige, honor, and power. This can change from society to society and is not based on ones personal wealth. Status is usually inherited and can not be gained trough religion, race, or ethnicity. There are two points that characterize status groups: First there is based on occupation-CEO of corporations, high powered and prestigious positions. SecondlyRead MoreThe Global Challenges of Comparative Politics1393 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction, and electronic communication technologies would promote a worldwide expansion of opportunity and enhance human development. We have been forced to rethink the meaning of globalization Since on September 11, 2001, when the Islamic terrorist group led by Osama Bin Laden launched deadly attacks on The World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The attacks created a new challenge, and produced a tragic and somber critical juncture following the brief post-cold war period. Many countries have beenRead MoreLemmings of the Media Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfreely is a major part of what drives our society, and allows us to make educated decisions and take the right actions. There are several different theories that each explains as to how we have gained the knowledge of issues and policies pertaining to our government today which has helped us to formulate the ideas and opinions that we hold. Of these theories are: pluralist, democratic, and elitist. Each theory holds beliefs as to how public opinion is formed, and in what ways the government may manipulate

Enterprise Mobility Enterprise Systems

Question: Discuss about theEnterprise Mobility for Enterprise Systems. Answer: Introduction The core functionality of an organisation is automated and integrated by enterprise systems; also the flow of information among different functions of the organisation is also facilitated by enterprise systems. Not only across organisational units, have enterprise systems permitted information sharing across geographical locations (Markus Tanis, 2000) In order to adapt to the technological changes and advancements, companies sensed the need to constantly change their process with the ever increasing business competition to remain competitive. To standardise business processes like data processing, data reporting and communication and effective and efficient client servicing companies require assistance through enterprise systems so that this change is brought about in an optimally adapted environment. To maximise the value and minimize the costs the companies are in a need to improve their coordination across the organisation. Enterprise mobility is a multi-dimensional integrated system for all the functions. This systems are based on a business model which has been designed using state of the art IS/IT technologies for planning, global optimisation and control for the entire business process to deliver to all the internal and external parties value added services (Ferran Ricardo, 2008) (Roebuck, 2011). In short Enterprise system provides information flow across all functional levels and management hierarchies via a centralised system. It provides a standard data structure that eliminates the problems relating to information flow. Implementation and communication of business internally and externally is facilitated through enterprise systems. Case Study: Marks Spencer With over 600 stores in UK and more than 200 in 40 territories around the world Marks Spencer is a British retail store. The founder of the company Michael Mark started the journey alone and later joined hands with Tom Spencer. In Londons city of Westminster in the waterside House is based the Head quarter of the company. The domestic stores of Marks Spencer sell clothing and food along with the new additional range of furniture, footwear, home ware and gifts under the label of Marks Spencers private label St. Michael brand. In the United Kingdom Marks Spencer was the first retailer to introduce self checkout tills. Lets take a look at the various business process in Marks Spencer and implementation of Enterprise mobility and the outcomes incurred. Enterprise resource planning: Internal and external resource such as tangible assets, materials, financial resources and HR are managed through an integrated computer based system. The flow of information is facilitated by this system between all business functions within the company. It also facilitates connection with the stakeholders outside. All business operations are consolidated into a uniform enterprise wide system environment by the enterprise planning (Diogenes, Gilbert, Mazzoli, 2016). It is back office software. Business functions like supply chain management, manufacturing, financial management, customer relationship management, and project management are focused through the back office software. With the implementation of this software a company can reduce money tied up in stock and also be able to run a perfect inventory system. The various players in the enterprise resource planning are SAP, Oracle, Microsoft and Sage. Marks Spencer has implemented SAP and with this program the company aims to get business improvement in cost and operating efficiencies through business data and core processes. With the implementation of SAP management of information and stock visibility has increased. According to Marks Spencer the mobility has enhanced customer experience and also the company had achieved greater control over the margins. The company aims to establish SAP as its core business system globally. To better its chances in the market the company has joined hands with Deloitte to improve payment processes and reporting to main HQ. The company has spent 400 million for the implementation of the mobility systems. Supply chain management: The transformation of raw material into final product is facilitated by supply chain management via a set of relationship among suppliers, distributors, manufactures and retailers. The flow of raw material, information, service and money through factories and warehouses to the end users are managed by supply chain. Integration of activities is essential in a key supply chain system. To determine ways to satisfy customer demands the various departments communicates with several distributors and retailers (Graham, Manikas, Folinas, 2013). For supply chain management Marks Spencer uses Editrack software. For the companys food division new technology has been rolled out. This technology would help the company to manage processes from inventory to forecasting, order planning and replenishment. The company uses Quantum retails software solutions for inventory management i.e. forecasting and inventory decision making in real time while considering both inter day and intraday stockings. Along with current stock levels considerations are also done on factors like product life cycle, daily selling pattern, and inventory and target service level while buying decisions are made. To revamp the companys supply chain mobility and IT system the company is planning to spent 450 million in three years and it has been forecasted that the company through its website make 500 million in sales. The makes day to day decision making which are based on the analysis did through the software, for example the decision to when to stock sandwic hes for a particular store (Bevan, 2007). The managers in supply chain departments have been able to deliver quality solutions in short time in any scenario with the effective and efficient utilization of enterprise mobility. Customer relationship management (CRM): Profitable customer acquisition and retention is the intent. CRM focuses on long term and sustainable customer relationship so that value is added to the customer and to the company. CRM is a need for not only multi-billion companies but also of the Sole trader with a smaller network (Data, 2015). The customers at Marks n Spencer are willing to pay a little extra because of the levels and quality of customer care provided there. Avoidance of miscommunication between employees and customers is the main purpose of CRM. This level of accuracy in service deliverance is only possible with the implementation of efficient enterprise mobility. Knowledge management: important information and expertise that had been unstructured in the organisation is identified, selected, organised and shared in a structured manner through knowledge management. A proper compilation of company knowledge helps the company in effectively and efficiently implements strategic planning and decision making. At Marks Spencer sharepoint portal service technology software is utilised to improve access to information so that the employees are constantly learning new efficiencies, discover new markets, improve problem solving strategies and also find new efficiencies. The implementation of enterprise mobility systems has proved to increase the speed of communication throughout the company. Enterprise mobility has provided several benefits like: Production, storage and movement Orders are communicated rapidly The status of the order could be tracked Monitor inventory Warehousing, transportation and inventory costs are reduced Production could be planned according to customer demand Any changes brought about either in business processes or in product design or service delivered could be communicated rapidly. Some disadvantages of Enterprise mobility are: Structural barriers Technological barriers Intellectual and socio-emotional barriers Cost barrier (Grant, 2003) Conclusion The customer is always and completely right the slogan of Marks Spencer clearly defines the objective of the company i.e. great customer service. With the introduction of enterprise mobility the handheld devices the platforms utilised, applications for online shopping and various product launch has helped the company to achieve its ultimate goals of customer satisfaction of highest level and high ROI to the stakeholders. Quality and performance has also been better than ever (Mathur, 2010). Enterprise mobility helps to eliminate human error and enhance customers shopping experience (Sathyan, N, Narayan, Vallathi, 2013). References Bevan, J. (2007). The Rise and Fall of Marks Spencer: And how it Rose Again. Profile. Data, D. (2015). Enterprise Mobility A framework for success. Retrieved from Dimension Data: https://www.dimensiondata.com/Global/Downloadable%20Documents/Enterprise%20Mobility%20-%20A%20Framework%20for%20Success%20Case%20Study%20Booklet.pdf Diogenes, Y., Gilbert, J., Mazzoli, R. (2016). Enterprise Mobility with App Management, Office 365, and Threat Mitigation. Washington: Microoft Press. Ferran, C., Ricardo, S. (2008). Enterprise Resource Planning for Global Economies: Managerial Issues and Challenges. New York: IGI Global. Graham, D., Manikas, I., Folinas, D. (2013). E-Logistics and E-Supply Chain Management: Applications for Evolving Business. Business Science Reference. Grant, G. G. (2003). ERP Data Warehousing in Organizations: Issues and Challenges. IRM Press. Markus, L. M., Tanis, C. (2000). The Enterprise Systems Experience- From Adoption to Success. Mathur, U. C. (2010). Retail Management: Text and Cases. I.K.International Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Roebuck, K. (2011). Enterprise Mobility Management: High-impact Strategies - What You Need to Know: Definitions, Adoptions, Impact, Benefits, Maturity, Vendors. Emereo Pty Limited. Sathyan, J., N, A., Narayan, N., Vallathi, S. K. (2013). A Comprehensive Guide to Enterprise Mobility. CRC Press: CRC Press.